Month 05 · flower almanac

May
birth flower

Lily of the valley represents the return of happiness and is associated with sweetness and humility. Its delicate bell-shaped flowers symbolize the promise of renewed joy.

Share the May flower guide

Immediate answer

Lily of the Valley, with Hawthorn as an alternative

Primary flower
Lily of the ValleyConvallaria majalis
Secondary tradition
HawthornCrataegus spp.
Symbolic keywords
Return of Happiness · Humility · Sweetness · Purity
List policy
Alternatives are kept visibleBirth-flower lists can vary by publisher and period
01

Identity

About Lily of the Valley

Lily of the valley features tiny, fragrant white bells dangling from arching stems. Despite its delicate appearance, it's a hardy plant that spreads readily in shaded gardens.

Primary botanical name
Convallaria majalis
Secondary botanical name
Crataegus spp.

Hawthorn is given at genus level because the common name covers many species.

Common color palette

  • #FFFFFF
  • #FFFACD
  • #90EE90
02

Symbolic tradition

Meanings and associations

Lily of the valley represents the return of happiness and is associated with sweetness and humility. Its delicate bell-shaped flowers symbolize the promise of renewed joy.

Return of HappinessHumilitySweetnessPurity

Interpretation label: Within flower symbolism, May is associated with gentle, humble, thoughtful, reliable, nurturing. These are cultural descriptors, not traits caused by a birth month.

03

Context

History and cultural variations

Lily of the valley is native to Europe and Asia. In Christian tradition, it sprang from Eve's tears when she was expelled from Eden. It's traditionally given on May Day in France.

France

Given on May 1st for luck (Fête du Muguet)

Christianity

Called 'Our Lady's Tears' - associated with Virgin Mary

Finland

National flower

British Royalty

Featured in Kate Middleton's wedding bouquet

Variation note: These summaries document traditions; they do not imply that a meaning is universal within an entire culture.

04

Practical guide

Cut-flower care and gift ideas

  1. Plant in partial to full shade
  2. Keep soil moist but well-drained
  3. Space plants to allow spreading
  4. All parts are highly toxic - keep away from pets and children
  5. Divide in fall to control spread
Simple

Budget ideas

Lily of the valley perfume sample · Pressed flower bookmark · Scented candle

Considered

Mid-range ideas

Potted lily of the valley · Lily-themed jewelry · Fragrance set

Special

Premium ideas

Emerald jewelry (matching birthstone) · Designer lily of the valley perfume · Antique lily brooch

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the birth flower for May?
Lily of the Valley is the primary May flower in this maintained list. Hawthorn is shown as a secondary tradition. Lists vary by source and era.
What is the botanical name of Lily of the Valley?
Lily of the Valley is listed here as Convallaria majalis. Hawthorn is given at genus level because the common name covers many species.
Do May birth-flower meanings describe personality scientifically?
No. Flower meanings and personality associations are symbolic traditions, not scientific measurements or predictions about a person.