Month 08 · gemstone almanac

August
birthstone

Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occurs in only one color - olive green. It's formed deep in the Earth's mantle and brought to surface by volcanic activity. Some peridot even comes from meteorites!

Share the August birthstone guide

Immediate answer

Peridot and Spinel and Sardonyx

Primary stone
Peridot
Recognized alternatives
Spinel · Sardonyx
Hardness
6.5-7 on Mohs scale
Reference policy
Primary sources over folklore summariesAlternatives remain visible when a source lists them
01

Gem facts

Identity, color, and durability

Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occurs in only one color - olive green. It's formed deep in the Earth's mantle and brought to surface by volcanic activity. Some peridot even comes from meteorites!

Names in use
Olivine · Evening Emerald
Mohs hardness
6.5-7 on Mohs scale

Typical color palette

  • #9ACD32
  • #6B8E23
  • #ADFF2F
  • #808000
02

Symbolic tradition

Meanings and crystal traditions

Peridot symbolizes strength, prosperity, and protection from evil. Its vibrant green color represents nature's renewal and is said to bring success and peace to the wearer.

StrengthProsperityProtectionRenewal
  • Crystal traditions associate peridot with renewal and optimism
  • Symbolic readings connect peridot with abundance
  • Ancient traditions carried peridot as protection from night fears
  • Its bright green color is often linked with growth and harmony
  • These interpretations are traditions, not scientific effects

Interpretation label: Personality words such as strong, positive, protective, abundant, harmonious belong to symbolic birthstone readings. They are not traits caused by a gemstone or birth month.

03

Context

History and cultural variations

Ancient Egyptians called peridot 'the gem of the sun' and mined it on Zabargad Island. Cleopatra's famous emeralds may have actually been peridots. The name possibly comes from the Arabic 'faridat' meaning gem.

Ancient Egypt

Gem of the sun, protected against evil spirits

Hawaiian

Tears of the goddess Pele

Medieval Church

Adorned churches and shrines

Victorian Era

Popular evening wear due to its glow

Variation note: Historical beliefs are presented as beliefs. A source can document a tradition without proving a physical or medical effect.

04

Practical guide

Jewelry care and gift ideas

  1. Clean with warm soapy water only
  2. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners
  3. Protect from hard impacts
  4. Store separately from harder gems
  5. Avoid extreme temperature changes

Care note: Treatments, inclusions, and settings can change safe cleaning methods. Ask a qualified jeweler when a stone's treatment history is unknown.

Simple

Budget ideas

Peridot stud earrings · Small peridot pendant · Peridot chip bracelet

Considered

Mid-range ideas

Peridot ring · Peridot drop earrings · Peridot bracelet

Special

Premium ideas

Large peridot statement piece · Burmese peridot jewelry · Custom peridot design

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the birthstone for August?
Peridot is the primary August listing here. GIA also lists Spinel and Sardonyx.
How hard is Peridot?
Peridot is listed at 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Hardness is resistance to scratching, not a guarantee against chips, fractures, or setting damage.
Are the symbolic effects of Peridot scientifically proven?
No. Crystal and gemstone meanings on this page describe cultural or spiritual traditions, not medical effects or scientific treatment evidence.